- Standard variable loans
This is Australia's most popular type of home loan. The interest rate can vary through
out the term of the loan normally reflecting movement in the official interest rate
set by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Loan term is usually around 25 to 30 years.
Standard variable loans usual come with a range of features to help either repay
your loan faster or give access to additional funds over the life of the loan.
- Advantages
-
If interest rates fall, your repayments will also fall
-
If you fully utilise the products features you can pay off you loan sooner with
considerable savings
- Considerations
-
If interest rates rise you will have to make higher repayments
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You may be paying for features and options that you don't use.
- Basic variable loans
Basic variable rate loans are the same as 'standard variable loans' but generally
do not have any features the interest rate can vary throughout the life of the loan
generally tracking the movement of the interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of
Australia. The loan term is generally 25 or 30 years.
- Advantages
-
Generally a lower interest rate than 'Standard Variable Loans'
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Repayments are usually lower than standard variable loans
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If interest rates drop repayments might drop
- Considerations
-
If interest rates rise repayments might rise
- Introductory/ honeymoon loans
These loans carry significantly discounted interest rates for a short period at
the beginning of the loan, usually between 6 and 12 months. They are available with
a fixed or variable rate and will normally revert to this rate when the 'honeymoon'
period expires.
- Advantages
-
Payments during the introductory period are much lower By making extra repayments
during the introductory period you may be able to significantly reduce the life
of the loan and total repayments If you are setting up a home the initial repayment
saving may be better spent on the house itself (eg. new furniture).
- Considerations
-
Payments will increase when the introductory period ends. Early repayment and exit
fees may be higher affecting your ability to reduce your total repayments or the
life of the loan You may be restricted to limited features and not have some that
would usually be available with a 'standard variable loan' when the interest rate
reverts.
- Fixed-rate loans
The interest rate is fixed for a predetermined period - which can be anywhere between
one and 10 years. Monthly repayments will remain the same for the duration of this
period. They typically revert to a standard variable rate when the fixed period
expires allowing you to choose whether to stay with a variable rate or fixing the
interest rate for another period.
- Advantages
-
Your monthly repayments will stay the same for the fixed period allowing you to
budget more accurately
-
If interest rates go higher than your fixed rate you will be paying less than someone
with a variable rate mortgage.
- Considerations
-
If interest rates fall during the fixed period you may end up paying more than someone
with a variable rate mortgage
-
May have higher exit fees
-
May not allow extra repayments
- Line of credit
Line of credit is an interest only loan that is typically secured against equity
in your property. This type of loan gives you the flexibility to move money in and
out of your loan account as if it were a saving account or an overdraft. For this
reason these loans are very popular with property investors and business owners.
- Advantages
-
You can use the money as you need it with little notice
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It has no set term, so you can keep the loan indefinitely
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Interest rates tend to be lower than for commercial/ business loans, credit cards
or personal loans
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Credit limits are usually higher than for credit cards or personal loans
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If used with great discipline you can save considerable amounts of interest compared
to standard 'P & I' home loan repayments.
- Considerations
-
It's possible to reduce the equity you have built up in your home
-
If you are not disciplined in setting and meeting your budgets you may pay considerably
more interest compared to standard 'P & I' home loan repayments.
- Equity based loans
These are relatively new types of product to Australia in which a lender will take
some stake in the equity of your property in return for either a reduced mortgage
rate or allowing you to borrow more funds. The two main products in Australia at
the moment are called Shared Appreciation Mortgage (SAM), or an Equity Finance Mortgage
(EFM).
- Advantages
-
You may be able to buy property sooner than if you had to save for a larger deposit
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Can allow you to buy a more expensive property than you might normally be able to
afford
- Considerations
-
If your property grows considerably in value you will not get all the benefits of
the increase in equity
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If your property goes down in value you may be liable for the short fall in equity.
- Pro pack
Professional Package (Pro pack) home loans generally offer a heavily discounted
interest rate for taking a range of other banking products with a lender. These
might include credit cards, savings accounts, the ability to switch between fixed
and variable rates.
- Advantages
-
Discounted interest rates
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Reduced fees on other banking products and services
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Convenience of all your banking 'under one roof'
- Considerations
-
If you're not using the other products and services included with the Pro Pack the
savings you make with the discounted rates may be offset by the annual fees.
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By banking with one lender you may not be able to take advantage of other lenders'
products