Help to Buy scheme launches today: What brokers need to know

Shared-equity scheme lets lower-income buyers stretch property budgets

Help to Buy scheme launches today: What brokers need to know

News

By Mina Martin

More low‑ to moderate‑income Australians will be able to get a foothold on the property ladder from today, with applications now open for the federal government’s long‑awaited Help to Buy shared‑equity scheme – a product mortgage brokers will need to weigh carefully against the existing Home Guarantee Scheme.

Help to Buy is administered by Housing Australia and initially available only through Commonwealth Bank and Bank Australia, with more lenders expected to join in 2026.

How Help to Buy works

Under Help to Buy, the Australian government co‑buys the home with the purchaser:

  • Contributes up to 30% of the price for existing homes
  • Contributes up to 40% of the price for new builds

This is not a grant. The government takes an equity stake in the property, and the buyer:

  • Provides a minimum 2% deposit
  • Avoids lenders mortgage insurance (LMI)
  • Can buy back some or all of the government’s share over time or on sale

Key scheme settings:

  • Income caps:
    • $100,000 for single buyers
    • $160,000 for joint applicants and single parents
    • Caps are reassessed every five years
  • Places:
    • Capped at 10,000 per year (40,000 over four years)
  • Eligibility:
    • Not limited to first‑home buyers
    • Available to people who do not currently own property in Australia or overseas (with some exceptions for single parents)
  • Availability from today:
    • Starts today in most states and territories
    • Not yet available in Western Australia or Tasmania, which are still to pass enabling legislation
  • Price caps (capital cities and regional centres – selected):
    • Sydney: Help to Buy $1.3m (vs Home Guarantee $1.5m)
    • Melbourne: Help to Buy $950k (same as Home Guarantee)
    • Brisbane/Canberra/ACT: Help to Buy $1.0m (same as Home Guarantee)
    • Adelaide: Help to Buy $900k (same as Home Guarantee)
    • WA/Tas: no Help to Buy at launch; Home Guarantee caps still apply

Housing Australia says the scheme is designed to make homeownership “more achievable for thousands of eligible households”, particularly essential workers, single parents, first‑home buyers and families.

Help to Buy vs Home Guarantee: Key differences for clients

Most eligible clients will ask which scheme is better for them. For brokers, the headline contrasts are:

Deposit requirement

  • Help to Buy: 2% minimum deposit
  • Home Guarantee Scheme: 5% deposit for most first‑home buyers; 2% for single parents

Government role

  • Help to Buy: Government is equity co‑owner, taking up to 30% (existing) or 40% (new).
  • Home Guarantee: Government guarantees part of the loan; buyer owns 100% of the property.

Income caps

  • Help to Buy: $100k single / $160k joint or single parent
  • Home Guarantee: No income caps

Places & panel size

  • Help to Buy: 10,000 places per year, 2 lenders at launch (CBA and Bank Australia)
  • Home Guarantee: No hard annual cap, 38 lenders on the panel

Price caps

  • Help to Buy: Slightly lower caps than Home Guarantee in some high‑price markets (e.g. Sydney), similar caps elsewhere.
  • Home Guarantee: Higher Sydney cap ($1.5m) and broader national coverage.

In practice, the trade‑off is:

  • Help to Buy: smaller deposit and smaller mortgage, but shared equity, tighter eligibility and fewer lender options.
  • Home Guarantee: bigger deposit and full ownership, with broader lender and product choice and no income caps.

Pros and cons of Help to Buy

From a borrower’s perspective, the main advantages are:

  • Smaller mortgage and lower repayments
    Because the government contributes up to 30% for existing properties and up to 40% for new builds, applicants take on less debt and face lower ongoing repayments.
  • Higher chance of approval for lower‑income borrowers
    A smaller loan amount can make serviceability easier to demonstrate.
  • No LMI, even at 2% deposit
    This avoids what can be a significant upfront or capitalised cost.
  • No rent on the government’s share
    Borrowers do not pay rent on the portion the government owns and can buy back that share when their finances allow.
  • Not restricted to first‑home buyers
    Anyone who doesn’t currently own property (with some exceptions for single parents) may qualify, even if they’ve owned previously.

Key drawbacks and risks to discuss with clients:

  • Shared ownership = shared gains and losses
    The government retains partial ownership, which means when the property is sold, it is entitled to the same percentage of the profit (or loss) as its initial contribution.
  • Owner‑occupier requirement
    The property must be the borrower’s home. If they need to move out, they may have to sell or refinance to buy out the government’s share.
  • Limited lender choice at launch
    With just CBA and Bank Australia participating initially, clients have reduced competition on rates, policies and features.
  • Low‑deposit heightens negative‑equity risk
    A 2% deposit magnifies the impact of any price falls and can make refinancing or lender switching difficult.
  • Income‑based buy‑back trigger
    If a participant’s income rises above the cap for two consecutive years, they may be required to buy back at least part of the government’s share.
  • Scale and geographic limits
    Only 10,000 spots a year and no access yet in WA or Tasmania, constraining how many clients can benefit.

Borrowing power: What difference does Help to Buy make?

Help to Buy does not increase a borrower’s maximum loan size by itself – banks still assess income, expenses and buffers the same way. Instead, it allows that same borrowing power to go further in terms of property price.

Canstar.com.au’s example for a single borrower earning $90,000 a year, taking a 30‑year CBA loan at 5.64%, with minimal expenses, no debts and no dependants, shows the difference:

  • Maximum loan under either scheme: about $438,000

Under Help to Buy (existing property, 30% government share):

  • Deposit (2%): $12,882
  • Government equity: 30% of purchase price
  • Indicative maximum property value: $644,117 (excluding stamp duty and costs)
  • Monthly repayment on borrower’s loan share: about $2,526

Under the Home Guarantee Scheme:

  • Deposit (5%): $23,053
  • Indicative maximum property value: $461,053
  • Monthly repayment: still around $2,526

So for the same borrowing capacity and repayment, Help to Buy can lift the property price ceiling by roughly $180,000, at the cost of giving the government a 30% equity slice.

Expert view: “a lifeline” but not a silver bullet

Canstar.com.au data insights director Sally Tindall (pictured) says Help to Buy could be the difference between permanent renting and homeownership for some households.

“Help to Buy could well be a lifeline for people who’ve been watching the first rung on the property ladder rise further out of reach," Tindall said. "For some, this scheme will be the difference between renting indefinitely and finally getting the keys to their own home.”

She said the scheme is deliberately aimed at lower‑income households who have been locked out as prices have surged, with the income caps helping to ensure “the help goes to those who genuinely need the support”. Having the government chip in up to 30% on existing homes and up to 40% on new builds means “a significantly smaller mortgage, smaller repayments and no lenders’ mortgage insurance.”

Tindall noted that, unlike the Home Guarantee Scheme, Help to Buy is capped and highly targeted, so it is “not expected to put any extra heat into an already inflated property market.” But she warned that shared equity “comes with some pretty significant strings attached,” including sharing profits with the government and the possibility of being asked to buy back part of the government’s share if income rises above the cap for two consecutive years.

“With only two lenders on board at the start, borrowers won’t have the luxury of shopping around,” she said, adding that while Help to Buy “will get more people into the market,” it “does nothing to fix the structural affordability issues facing the country. It’s a helping hand for tens of thousands of households – not a silver bullet.”

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